Gender in Victorian Britain – Lecture notes for Sep. 30, 2014

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History 364-0-01: Gender and Sexuality in Victorian Britain; Northwestern University, Fall 2014 Prostitution and the Child Prostitution Scandal, Day 1

  • Rape is the forced penetration of the female sex organ by a male sex organ, but in Victorian times, the female must prove that she physically struggled throughout the event
    • This is why there was some form of chloroform or opiate involved – because she can’t physically struggle (it wasn’t only to protect them)
    • It was nearly impossible for a woman to accuse her husband of rape because, in Victorian language, it is assumed that a woman gives consent through marriage
  • The age of consent is the age at which a woman can legally consent to sexual activity; in the 1880s, the age of consent in Victorian Britain is 13
    • Stead refers to 13-year-olds as children and wants to increase this age to 16; he and his allies are furious because this legislation has been dormant
  • “Victorians Uncovered,” a British docu-drama
    • There were brothels that specifically catered to men who liked children
    • It was a sexual fantasy to take a virgin, and it was considered safe from diseases (some believed the myth that it would cure the man of other diseases)
    • The aristocratic members of the parliament declined increasing the age of consent because they thought male privilege was being challenged
    • Children were kidnapped off the streets and imprisoned in brothels
    • Stead believed the wealthy were being abusive because wealth is power and poverty is weakness
    • Those who engaged in child prostitution believed that it wasn’t rape, it was a contractual exchange of a child’s virginity in return for cash
    • Stead required more evidence, so he decided he needed to go into the underground, where people saw as the place corruption festered
    • Stead posed as an aristocratic libertine with an interest in children in order to research; at first he was uncomfortable, but became more accustomed to the environment
    • Stead was fully committed to exposing all the details of the exchange, but in the process, became more drawn to the exchange
    • A warning was included in the newspaper letting people know that they should not read the newspaper if they are not ready to get shocked, and advised men to keep it away from their wives and children; this warning only increased the value of the sensation
    • The publication enraged members of the establishment and they tried to cover up what was revealed
    • A lot of people included in the publication disliked how they were portrayed in the article
    • One person who was particularly insulted was the mother of the girl that Stead had purchased for 5 pounds, and he underestimated how far she would go to protect her reputation
    • Although Stead followed through with the entire purchase process of the girl, he did not engage in sex; he did this to demonstrate the entire process that is done
    • Stead returned the girl he had purchased for the publication, but that didn’t stop people from wanting him prosecuted; he was convicted of assaulting the girl and sentenced to 3 months in prison
    • He was treated as a class-war prisoner
    • Five years later, he discovered he was a spiritualist; radical journalism and spiritualism don’t go well together
    • Stead thought the end was near, and it happened on the Titanic; he helped others get onto rescue boats, but didn’t try to help himself as he accepted his death that he had anticipated

 

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The League of Legends community is so classy

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My views and opinions can change, and those that are expressed in this post may not necessarily reflect the ones I hold today.
 

We still won … so that’s all that matters, right?

Chat log:

Parkzer님이 방에 참가했습니다. Im Lichee님이 방에 참가했습니다. DJfeces님이 방에 참가했습니다. Parkzer: mid DJfeces: mid highly pred avertion: going mid yasuo DJfeces: pref Im Lichee: top avertion: not going anywhere else Im Lichee: mid DJfeces: i will support then DJfeces: avertion stfu avertion: going mid avertion: who cares avertion: and u banned my yasuo avertion: imma gonna troll DJfeces: ill go mid too DontBanMeImDrunk: wtf
Continue reading →

 

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Gender in Victorian Britain – Lecture notes for Sep. 23, 2014

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My views and opinions can change, and those that are expressed in this post may not necessarily reflect the ones I hold today.
 

History 364-0-01: Gender and Sexuality in Victorian Britain; Northwestern University, Fall 2014 Introduction, Day 1
  • Alexandrina Victoria (1814-1901)
    • Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837-1901)
      • Most of the men think she’s going to be a pushover because she is so young, but she ends up being intelligent
      • She was very protected during her childhood by her mother – she had to sleep in the same bedroom as her mother until she became queen
      • Once she became queen, she worked to diminish her mother’s power in court
    • Empress of India (1876)
      • India was considered to be the jewel in the Imperial Crown
      • The queen was in love with India, even though she had never visited
      • India was a huge source of wealth
    • Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
      • Alexandrina married her cousin Albert
      • Alexandrina married out of love, but Albert expected power share
      • She has nine children spaced out at about once every two years
      • It was considered improper for the queen to even know about birth control
      • In 1861, in his 40s, Albert died, possibly from typhoid
      • The eldest son went against the grain

 

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Re: “Daily Post: Autumn Leaves”

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Changing colors, dropping temperatures, pumpkin spice lattes: do these mainstays of Fall fill your heart with warmth — or with dread?

Source: http://dailypost.wordpress.com/dp_prompt/autumn-leaves/

If you know me, you know that I like everything in moderation and balance. So, I think it would be un­sur­pris­ing when I say that I like spring and autumn a lot more than winter and summer.

Au­tumn is actually my favorite season. Based off what I just said, it’s obvious that my favorite would be either spring and au­tumn. Spring is nice and exciting and foretelling of growth and expansion, while au­tumn is like the evening of a day when you look back at what you’ve accomplished and feel the relaxation of winding down and resting for the night.

Although I like getting inspired to complete great things and finish great projects, I like seeing the results of them even more. Autumn seems to reflect the moment when everything is done and you know that the pleasure of your completed work is on its way. It signals the calm that’s about to come, and I think the calm and peace is very important after a hard day of work.

Less figuratively and more literally, I also like autumn because it’s when my seasonal allergies end. I usually have allergies around August and early September, and autumn is right about the time when my allergies go away. On top of that, the weather is fitting for me to wear a t-shirt, long jeans, and boots – probably my favorite outfit because it’s so simple and comfortable, yet neat.

So, going back to the prompt, autumn actually doesn’t fill my heart with warmth – it actually cools it down. But of course, I like cooling down rather than warming up, so that’s a good thing.

 

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Re: “Daily Post: Voice Work”

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“Your blog is about to be recorded into an audiobook. If you could choose anyone — from your grandma to Samuel L. Jackson — to narrate your posts, who would it be?”

Source: http://dailypost.wordpress.com/dp_prompt/voice-work/

Although this sounds a bit narcissistic, if I could choose anyone to narrate my blog into an audiobook, I would pick myself.

If I were to ask someone else to narrate my blog, I feel as if they would not be able to portray the im­plied emotions in the text properly, while I could (seeing as I wrote all the posts). So, I think that every­thing I was feeling while writing the posts – excitement, frustration, etc. – would not all accurately be portrayed by someone else at all the appropriate and relevant times.

Of course, these emotions aren’t all portrayed explicitly through the text either. However, because that emotion is not specifically described and written out, it is open for interpretation. Even if someone were to guess an emotion associated with a post or a sentence, there’s no way they can prove if they are right or wrong. Thus, even after a guess is made, that interpretation is still available, and acts as a challenging element to encourage people to question if they are actually right in their interpretation.

On the other hand, in audiobooks, that emotion is explicitly portrayed through the tone of the voice. If the narrator were to read a sentence with the wrong emotion, (s)he is explicitly portraying it incorrectly. There is very little room for open interpretation while listening to the sound of someone’s voice, so if the narrator is wrong, they are simply wrong, and there is little questioning and doubting to do.

Thus, in order to eliminate the chance for error, and for the most accurate possible representation of the content of my blog, I would pick myself to be the narrator. Now, hopefully I won’t forget what I was feeling at the time of each of my 1,000+ blog posts and portray my own work incorrectly.

 

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Re: “Daily Prompt: Hand-Me-Downs”

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“Clothes and toys, recipes and jokes, advice and prejudice: we all have to handle all sorts of hand-me-downs every day. Tell us about some of the meaningful hand-me-downs in your life.”

Source: http://dailypost.wordpress.com/dp_prompt/hand-me-downs/

Unsurprisingly, I don’t really have that many hand-me-downs in my life.

In the literal sense, I don’t have any older siblings (or any siblings at all), so there hasn’t really been any clothing, toys, or other used physical possessions that I inherited. I recall cousins attempting to donate clothing to me about once or twice, but the clothing always ends up being the wrong size or looking absurdly hilarious.

Even in the figurative sense, where I’m being handed down concepts, ideas, or beliefs, I feel as if I am generally underexposed to those as well. I read and gather a lot of knowledge and information from many different sources on a daily basis, but when I gain this information, I accept it in its appropriate context.

For example, when I hear someone’s opinion on a particular topic, I think of it as just that – someone’s opinion. I don’t feel as if I am being handed down their beliefs that I am obligated to accept. Instead, I store that information away and tag it as “something that someone else thinks.”

Overall, I’m very much of a self-doer and self-thinker. Although it’s easy and convenient to look to others for advice, I prefer to work things out and discover things on my own, and choose to do so when time or efficiency isn’t a high priority. For example, if I have a very difficult task to finish by tomorrow, I ask for help; if I have a very difficult task to finish by next year, I take the challenge and figure it out myself.

Flipping this in reverse, I also don’t really like to “hand down” my beliefs as well. When someone asks me for advice, I always make sure to put it in an appropriate context by giving background information and supporting evidence. For example, when advising someone, I will always give a summary on my qual­i­fications in that particular field, as well as the original sources where I got my information. That way, the person on the receiving end can make their own determination if I am reliable or not.

 

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